Open this publication in new window or tab >>Show others...
2023 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 16, no 4Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
A two-trough parabolic-shaped concentrating photovoltaic solar collector with a vertical half-size ‘phosphorus-passivated emitter rear totally diffused’ bifacial cell string receiver was designed and built for household applications, with the aim of smooth the electrical ‘duck curve’. The study consisted in testing the concentrating photovoltaic solar collector outdoors, under real weather conditions, for its daily electrical peak power and efficiency, as well as for its electrical transversal and longitudinal Incidence Angle Modifier direction. The outdoor testing measurements were conducted in a parabolic trough with low concentration coupled with a central vertical half-size ‘phosphorus-passivated emitter rear totally diffused’ bifacial cell string receiver. Furthermore, the electrical transversal Incidence Angle Modifier showed to be very delicate due to the position and outline of the receiver, which led to an electrical peak efficiency close to 10% at ±25° (i.e., for an electrical power output of around 49.3 W/m2). To validate the measured parameters, a ray-tracing software has been used, where the measured Incidence Angle Modifiers have a very good agreement with the simulated Incidence Angle Modifiers (e.g., deviation of <4%). Consequently, the concentrating solar collector met the objective of lowering the Photovoltaic cell stress and high radiation intensity, by shifting the electrical peak power at normal (e.g., at 0°) to higher incidence angles (e.g., ±25°); this aids the electrical demand peak shaving, by having the highest electrical power production displaced from the highest intensity solar radiation during the day.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2023
Keywords
concentrating photovoltaic solar collector; compound parabolic collector; half-size bifacial photovoltaic cells; phosphorus-passivated emitter rear totally diffused cells; collector testing
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-41145 (URN)10.3390/en16042007 (DOI)000944950000001 ()2-s2.0-85149167311 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education (STINT), ME 2018-7559
2023-03-132023-03-132023-08-28Bibliographically approved