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The relationship between low vision and musculoskeletal complaints: A case control study between age-related macular degeneration patients and age-matched controls with normal vision
Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Örebro University Hospital.
Centre for Rehabilitation Research, Örebro University Hospital.
Högskolan i Gävle, Akademin för hälsa och arbetsliv, Avdelningen för arbets- och folkhälsovetenskap, Arbetshälsovetenskap. Högskolan i Gävle, Centrum för belastningsskadeforskning.ORCID-id: 0000-0001-7680-1929
2009 (engelsk)Inngår i: Journal of Optometry, ISSN 1888-4296, Vol. 2, nr 3, s. 127-133Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) patients often describe complaints from neck and scapula area muscles and a decreased postural control. In clinical assessment, these complaints are considered to be due to old age. Purpose: This study focuses on low vision patients with AMD, compared to age matched controls, without eye disease, in order to evaluate if a linkage between self-rated visual and muskuloskeletal complaints are more prominent when low vision is present. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 24 AMD patients, aged 65-85 years, were compared to 24 controls of similar ages without visual problems. Visual acuity, the need for magnification plus other optical and visual data, were obtained. Visual, muskuloskeletal and balance/propriopceptive complaints were collected with a self-rating questionnaire. The Visual Functioning Questionnaire -Near Activities Subscale (VFQ-NAS) was used to evaluate visual function and related complaints. Results: The correlation coefficient between visual and musculoskeletal complaints yielded significant values when computed separately within each group as well as when calculated on the entire material (AMD ρ = 0.60, P = 0.002; control group ρ = 0.59, P = 0.004; both groups together ρ = 0.50 P < 0.001). Stepwise multiple regression analysis supported the hypothesized effect of vision (Visual complaints + Minimal readable typefaces) on musculoskeletal complaints, (R2 = 0.42, P < 0.05). Conclusions: The results in this study support the hypothesis of a relationship between visual and muskuloskeletal problems.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
2009. Vol. 2, nr 3, s. 127-133
Emneord [en]
Age, AMD, low vision, balance/proprioception, muskuloskeletal complaints, age-related maculopathy, perception
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Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5726DOI: 10.3921/joptom.2009.127Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-70350000469OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-5726DiVA, id: diva2:273363
Tilgjengelig fra: 2009-10-21 Laget: 2009-10-21 Sist oppdatert: 2022-09-15bibliografisk kontrollert

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