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Questions of culture, age and gender in the epidemiology of suicide
University of Gävle, Department of Education and Psychology.
2003 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, ISSN 0036-5564, E-ISSN 1467-9450, Vol. 44, no 4, p. 373-381Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cultural values were examined as predictors of suicide incidence rates compiled for men and women in six age groups for 33 nations for the years 1965, 1970, 1975, 1980, and 1985. Hofstede's cultural values of Power-Distance, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Masculinity (i.e., social indifference) were negative correlates of reported suicide, and Individualism was a strong positive correlate. The proportion of variance in suicide reports generally related to these four cultural values was R2 = 0.25. Suicide by women and by middle-aged people was most related to cultural values, even though international variance in suicide is greater for men and for the elderly. Suicide incidence for girls and young women showed unique negative correlations with Individualism. For all age groups, Individualism predicted a greater preponderance of male suicides, and Power-Distance predicted more similar male and female suicide rates. Social alienation and Gilligan's feminist theory of moral judgment were hypothesized to explain some gender differences.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2003. Vol. 44, no 4, p. 373-381
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-2404DOI: 10.1111/1467-9450.00357PubMedID: 12887559OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-2404DiVA, id: diva2:119066
Available from: 2007-03-20 Created: 2007-03-20 Last updated: 2018-03-13Bibliographically approved

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Ferrada-Noli, Marcello

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Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • Other style
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Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf