Experimental studies of single-sided ventilation for semi-enclosed models with horizontal openingShow others and affiliations
2024 (English)In: Proceedings of the 17th ROOMVENT Conference, 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
As a preliminary investigation of the wind-driven purging process for densely built environments through the canopy layer, the ventilation efficiency of standalone semi-enclosed models incorporating a horizontal opening in the roof façade was investigated in the wind tunnel. For comparison, two models with different geometries were constructed, and each model was tested individually. Both models were equipped with replaceable roof covers, enabling the adjustment to the opening size. The ventilation efficiency was evaluated by continuous releasing and sampling of the tracer gas, from which the normalized purging velocity (PFVn) was derived. Additionally, the flow condition over the opening was monitored using the Laser Doppler Anemometer. It was found that separation flows from the frontal edge(s) of the model could introduce secondary circulations across large openings, resulting in dramatic increases in PFVn. Both the rectangular prism model and cylinder model possessed higher PFVn compared to prior studies on single-sided ventilation, while close values were observed with cylinder model mounted under the wind tunnel floor. Besides, the vertical distribution of integral length scales of streamwise velocity indicated the stratification feature of separation flows under low-turbulent incoming flow conditions. Measurement results provide validation data for further simulation studies including more detailed structures.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
Urban ventilation, purging velocity, wind tunnel, tracer gas, single-sided ventilation, semi-enclosed model
National Category
Fluid Mechanics and Acoustics Energy Engineering
Research subject
Sustainable Urban Development
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-44569OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-44569DiVA, id: diva2:1868900
Conference
The 17th ROOMVENT Conference, Stockholm, Sweden, April 22 - 25, 2024
Part of project
Stadsventilation, Swedish Research Council Formas
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2018–002382024-06-122024-06-122024-06-13Bibliographically approved