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User-centric Harmonized Control for Single Joint Assistive Exoskeletons
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Electronics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Electronics. University Polytechnic Cartagena, Spain.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Electronics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Electronics. University Polytechnic Cartagena, Spain.
University Polytechnic Cartagena, Spain.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Electronics, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Electronics.
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2016 (English)In: International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, ISSN 1729-8806, E-ISSN 1729-8814, Vol. 13, no 3, article id 115Article in journal (Refereed) Published
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Abstract [en]

The world is ageing and this poses a challenge to produce cost-effective solutions that can keep elderly people independent and active by assisting them in daily living activities. In this regard, this paper presents a new control method to provide physical assistance for any of the user joints (e.g., hip, knee, elbow, etc.) as needed by the wearer, by means of an assistive non-medical single joint exoskeleton with a "harmonized controller" capable of providing assistance in a natural way, and varying the assistance as needed by the user performing some activity. The control method is aimed at exoskeletons to provide assistance to users facing difficulty in any activity such as walking, sit-to-stand, etc., and, other than providing assistance as needed, it can also reduce the muscular effort for a completely healthy user. Harmonized control uses exoskeleton-integrated force sensors and motion sensors to identify the user's intentions and the assistance level required, generating appropriate control signals for the actuators by implementing a simple PID controller. To verify the proposed harmonized-control technique, simulations using MATLAB/SIMULINK were performed for a single joint system. An experimental test rig for a single joint was also developed using MATLAB Xpc Target for real-time control. User tests were also carried out for the knee joint and the results obtained from simulations, experimentation and user tests are reported and discussed here. The results achieved to date and reported here show harmonized control to be a promising user-centric solution for the development of single joint assistive exoskeletons for support as needed by the user in daily living activities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. Vol. 13, no 3, article id 115
Keywords [en]
Assistive Exoskeleton, Control Method, User-centric Control, Harmonized Control
National Category
Robotics and automation
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22110DOI: 10.5772/63791ISI: 000377335500003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84993971917OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-22110DiVA, id: diva2:946939
Part of project
Assistive exoskeleton suitable for elderly persons, Vinnova, University of Gävle
Funder
Vinnova, 2014-05953Available from: 2016-07-06 Created: 2016-07-06 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Haider, UsmanNyoman, Indrawibawa I.Kim, ChankiVirk, Gurvinder S.

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