Pontoon trap for salmon and trout equipped with a seal exclusion device catches larger salmons
2018 (English)In: PLOS ONE, E-ISSN 1932-6203, Vol. 13, no 7, article id e0201164
Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
The growing seal populations of the Baltic have led to more frequent interactions with coastal fisheries. The motivation for seals to interact with fishing gear is high. It provides high densities of fish. A successful means of mitigating the conflict is the pontoon trap. Seal visits here have been frequent. Seals have access to most parts of the trap system including the middle chamber, which is an overhead environment. Concerns have been raised about seals possible entanglement in this specific part of the trap. As a means of keeping seals from entering the middle chamber, two different Seal Exclusion Devices (SEDs) were tested. A diamond mesh SED and a square mesh SED, which was rotated 45. The aim was to compare the functionality of the different SEDs with respect to seal deterrent abilities and catch composition. The hypothesis tested were (i) that seals would not be able to enter the middle chamber, (ii) that the catch would increase and (iii) that the SED would deter larger fish from swimming into the middle chamber. Catch data and underwater film were collected. Larger salmons were caught in traps equipped with SEDs. The SEDs did not affect the number of caught fish or the total catch per soak day. © 2018 Calamnius et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
PLoS , 2018. Vol. 13, no 7, article id e0201164
Keywords [en]
animal experiment, animal trapping, Article, Baltic Sea, controlled study, fishery, fishing, intermethod comparison, nonhuman, organismal interaction, Pinnipedia, pontoon trap, Salmo trutta, salmonine, seal exclusion device, swimming
National Category
Fish and Aquacultural Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-27634DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201164ISI: 000439952400056PubMedID: 30048493Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85050665604OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-27634DiVA, id: diva2:1238629
Funder
Swedish Board of Agriculture
Note
Operational Program for Fisheries in Sweden 2007 - 2013 (Swedish Board of Agriculture)
European Union, European Fisheries Fund Investing in sustainable fisheries Grant no 18-7965/11
Harmangers Machine and Marine
The Wildlife Damage Centre, through the Swedish Agency for Marine and Water Management
County Administrative Board of Gavleborg Grant no 2342-15
University of Gävle
Sven-Gunnar Lunneryd of Program Seals Fisheries
2018-08-142018-08-142021-06-14Bibliographically approved