hig.sePublications
System disruptions
We are currently experiencing disruptions on the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Combined Environmental and Economic Assessment of Energy Efficiency Measures in a Multi-Dwelling Building
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Environmental Science. School of Technology and Business Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2868-6481
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Environmental Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5661-2917
Department of Applied Physics and Electronics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8704-8538
2019 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 12, no 13, article id 2484Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The aim of this study is to assess how different renovation scenarios affect the environmental and economic impacts of a multi-dwelling building in a Nordic climate, how these aspects are correlated and how different energy carriers affect different environmental impact categories. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the European Union has set an agenda in order to reduce energy use in buildings. New buildings on the European market have a low replacement rate, which makes building renovation an important factor for achieving the European Union goals. In this study, eight renovation strategies were analyzed following the European Committee for Standardization standards for life cycle assessment and life cycle costs of buildings. This study covers all life cycle steps from cradle to grave. The renovation scenarios include combinations of photovoltaics, geothermal heat pumps, heat recovery ventilation and improved building envelopes. Results show that, depending on the energy carrier, reductions in global warming potential can be achieved at the expense of an increased nuclear waste disposal. It also shows that for the investigated renovation strategies in Sweden there is no correlation between the economic and the environmental performance of the building. Changing energy carriers in Sweden in order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions can be a good alternative, but it makes the system more dependent on nuclear power.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2019. Vol. 12, no 13, article id 2484
Keywords [en]
life cycle assessment; life cycle costs; electricity production; greenhouse gasses; building renovation; nuclear waste
National Category
Other Engineering and Technologies
Research subject
Sustainable Urban Development
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-30561DOI: 10.3390/en12132484ISI: 000477034700028Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85068478769OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-30561DiVA, id: diva2:1345240
Funder
Knowledge Foundation
Note

Funding agency:

- The industrial post-graduate school Reesbe- Byggpartner i Dalarna AB

Available from: 2019-08-23 Created: 2019-08-23 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Energy efficient renovation in a life cycle perspective: A case study of a Swedish multifamily-building
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Energy efficient renovation in a life cycle perspective: A case study of a Swedish multifamily-building
2021 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Energy use in the European Union is increasing. At the same time, it is estimated that by the year 2050 most of the EU population will be living in currently existing buildings. Some of these buildings are or will be in need of renovation, and they have identified a target to reduce overall energy use. The urgency of climate change also makes it highly relevant and important to improve buildings resource and energy efficiency. This thesis aims to explain how different proposed energy efficient renovation strategies affect the energy use at different system levels, the potential environmental impacts of these alternatives, how they are connected to economic impacts and the implications of using a commercial LCA software to answer these questions from a research perspective.

In order to answer the questions above, the effect of different renovation strategies were studied by combining building energy simulations, energy system simulations, a building environmental assessment tool, life cycle assessment and life cycle cost calculations. These tools are used in order to provide an overview of how the different renovation strategies affect the production of district heating, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and the environmental and economic performance of the building.

The results show that the selected renovation strategies reduce energy use by decreasing transmission losses, while reducing the total amount of purchased energy by using solar energy or by changing energy carriers. These different approaches have the potential to reduce the environmental impact, mainly by reducing global warming potential, acidification potential and eutrophication potential and to some extent abiotic depletion potential. However, when changing energy carriers there is a burden shift to radioactive waste disposed. When the economic aspects are analyzed, it is shown that there is no simple correlation between financial and environmental impacts.

To analyze a building from a life cycle perspective can help to identify the advantages and disadvantages of energy efficient renovation from the building owner’s perspective as well as from a societal perspective. Applying a life cycle perspective is therefore important for building owners, building companies and practitioners as well for policy makers to avoid suboptimisation.

Abstract [sv]

Energianvändningen inom den Europeiska Unionen ökar. Samtidigt, beräknas att år 2050 så bor merparten av EU:s befolkning i byggnader som finns idag. En del av dessa byggnader behöver renoveras eller kommer att var i behov av renovering, och dessa är identifierade som ett mål för att minska energianvändning. Klimatförändringens akuta karaktär ökar också relevansen och betydelsen av att ha mer resurs- och energieffektiva byggnader. Denna avhandlings mål är att förklara hur olika energieffektiva renoveringsstrategier påverkar energianvändningen på olika systemnivåer, vilken är den potentiella miljöpåverkan av dessa alternativ, hur detta är kopplat till ekonomisk påverkan och vika är implikationerna av att använda en kommersiell mjukvara för att besvara dessa frågor ur ett forskningsperspektiv.

För att svara på dessa frågor studeras effekten av olika renoveringsstrategier genom av kombinera byggnadsenergisimuleringar, energisystemssimuleringar, system för miljöcertifiering av byggnader, livscykelanalys och beräkningar av livscykelkostnader. Dessa verktyg används för att ge en överblick över hur olika renoveringsstrategier påverkar produktionen av fjärrvärme, utsläpp av växthusgaser och byggnadens miljömässiga och ekonomiska prestanda. Resultaten visar att de valda renoveringsstrategierna minskar energianvändningen genom att minska transmissionsförlusterna, och minskar behovet av köpt energi genom användning av solenergi och genom att byta energibärare. Dessa olika strategier har potential av minska miljöpåverkan i termer av klimatpåverkan, försurning, övergödning och till viss del utarmning av abiotiska tillgångar. Ett byte av energibärare medför dock att bördan skiftas till deponerat radioaktivt avfall. När de ekonomiska aspekterna analyseras visar det sig att det inte finns en enkel korrelation mellan dessa och miljöpåverkan.

Att analysera byggnader utifrån ett livscykelperspektiv kan hjälpa till att identifiera för- och nackdelar med energieffektiv renovering från fastighetsägarens perspektiv, men också från ett samhällsperspektiv. Att använda livscykelperspektiv är följaktligen viktigt för att fastighetsägare, byggföretag, konsulter och beslutfattare ska kunna undvika suboptimering.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Gävle: Gävle University Press, 2021. p. 62
Series
Doctoral thesis ; 18
Keywords
Buildings, renovation, greenhouse gas emissions, district heating, energy efficiency, building environmental assessment tools, energy use, space heating, life cycle assessment, life cycle costing, payback, scenarios simulation, Byggnadsrenovering, växthusgasutsläpp, fjärrvärme, energieffektivitet, system för miljöcertifiering av byggnader, energianvändning, byggnadsuppvärmning, livscykelanalys, livscykelkostnader, återbetalning, scenariosimulering
National Category
Energy Systems Construction Management
Research subject
Sustainable Urban Development
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-34484 (URN)978-91-88145-60-4 (ISBN)978-91-88145-61-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2021-02-24, Room 322, Borlänge, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-02-02 Created: 2020-12-01 Last updated: 2025-02-14Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Ramírez-Villegas, RicardoEriksson, Ola

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Ramírez-Villegas, RicardoEriksson, OlaOlofsson, Thomas
By organisation
Environmental Science
In the same journal
Energies
Other Engineering and Technologies

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 285 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf