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Multidecadal sea level variability in the Baltic sea and its impact on acceleration estimations
KTH.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Computer and Geospatial Sciences, Geospatial Sciences. KTH.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0910-0596
KTH.
2021 (English)In: Frontiers in Marine Science, E-ISSN 2296-7745, Vol. 8, article id 702512Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Multidecadal sea level variation in the Baltic Sea is investigated from 1900 to 2020 deploying satellite and in situ datasets. As a part of this investigation, nearly 30 years of satellite altimetry data are used to compare with tide gauge data in terms of linear trend. This, in turn, leads to validation of the regional uplift model developed for the Fennoscandia. The role of North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) in multidecadal variations of the Baltic Sea is also analyzed. Although NAO impacts the Baltic Sea level on seasonal to decadal time scales according to previous studies, it is not a pronounced factor in the multidecadal variations. The acceleration in the sea level rise of the basin is reported as statistically insignificant in recent studies or even decelerating in an investigation of the early 1990s. It is shown that the reason for these results relates to the global warming hiatus in the 1950s−1970s, which can be seen in all eight tide gauges used for this study. To account for the slowdown period, the acceleration in the basin is investigated by fitting linear trends to time spans of six to seven decades, which include the hiatus. These results imply that the sea level rise is accelerated in the Baltic Sea during the period 1900–2020.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Frontiers , 2021. Vol. 8, article id 702512
Keywords [en]
the Baltic Sea, internal variability, multidecadal sea level variation, vertical crustal movement, sea level acceleration
National Category
Climate Research Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Sustainable Urban Development
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36939DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2021.702512ISI: 000693846900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85114317250OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-36939DiVA, id: diva2:1586718
Available from: 2021-08-22 Created: 2021-08-22 Last updated: 2021-09-23Bibliographically approved

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Bagherbandi, Mohammad

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Citation style
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