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Strengthening solutions for deep reinforced concrete beam with cutout opening
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9431-7820
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.
2021 (English)In: Buildings, ISSN 2075-5309, E-ISSN 2075-5309, Vol. 11, no 8, article id 370Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Since reinforced concrete (RC) buildings have long service life, cutout openings are generally needed in their load‐bearing walls as a sustainable solution in order to meet new requirements of their users. However, the cutout openings decrease the load‐bearing capacity of the walls, which may result in the failure of the buildings. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of making a door opening in a load‐bearing RC wall of an existing building in Gävle in Sweden. The wall studied in the current paper rests on two individual supports at its two ends; thus, it is considered as a deep beam. However, it is called an examined wall (EW) here. The StruSoft FEM‐Design software is used in this study to model, analyze, and design the building based on the Eurocodes and Swedish national annex. The potential need for the EW to be strengthened when the cutout opening is made is also evaluated. It is concluded that strengthening the EW with cutout opening is needed. Different strengthening solutions are proposed for the EW. Moreover, the situation of the EW with the solutions is assessed with regard to the utilization ratio, deflection, and weight. Consequently, it is demonstrated that the proposed strengthening solutions function well for the EW.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2021. Vol. 11, no 8, article id 370
Keywords [en]
reinforced concrete; wall; steel; deep beam; cutout opening; strengthening; utilization ratio; weight
National Category
Civil Engineering
Research subject
no Strategic Research Area (SFO)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36943DOI: 10.3390/buildings11080370ISI: 000688801400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85113719700OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-36943DiVA, id: diva2:1586731
Available from: 2021-08-22 Created: 2021-08-22 Last updated: 2022-04-25Bibliographically approved

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Bahrami, Alireza

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