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Pupils' informal social strategies in a Swedish compulsory school - What pupils do and say, out of sight of the teachers, while managing written individual assignments
Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för utbildningsvetenskap.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1703-9406
2024 (English)In: Educational review (Birmingham), ISSN 0013-1911, E-ISSN 1465-3397, Vol. 76, no 3, p. 605-627Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This ethnographic study in education, based on observations, audio-visual recordings and interviews, explored pupils' supportive interactions in a year eight class at a Swedish school. Goffman's dramaturgical theory of the presentation of self was used as a theoretical framework with a focus on the pupils' interactions with their classmates in backstage spaces when they prepare performances in the form of writing assignments to be handed in to teachers. Some pupils took responsibility for having an assignment to hand in to teachers, but not for their learning process in planning their work and writing the assignment themselves, in line with the formal requirements of a goal-oriented school system. The findings showed that pupils applied informal social strategies when managing formal individual assignments. Some examples of these strategies were: swapping computers with classmates during lessons and writing for peers, logging in to peers' Google Classroom accounts and writing for them, and forwarding pictures of completed written assignments to peers to be reformulated in their peers' "own words". The intention of these interactions was to portray a favourable impression of themselves and their abilities to the assessing teachers. The pupils' strategies tended to reinforce classic socially reproductive patterns and generate inequalities between pupils; pupils with higher levels of social and economic capital seemed to profit more and achieve better grades than others. These informal networking strategies co-existed with, and were in opposition to, the formal school context, and were difficult for teachers to detect due to their taking place backstage, out of teachers' sight.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis , 2024. Vol. 76, no 3, p. 605-627
Keywords [en]
Backstage, ethnography, frontstage, grades, mobile phones, writing assignments
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-38640DOI: 10.1080/00131911.2022.2054955ISI: 000782305300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85129154303OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-38640DiVA, id: diva2:1661718
Available from: 2022-04-29 Created: 2022-05-30 Last updated: 2024-04-19Bibliographically approved

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Rönn, Charlotta

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf