Financing resilience efforts to confront future urban and sea-level rise flooding: Are coastal megacities in Association of Southeast Asian Nations doing enough?Show others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Environment and planning B: Urban analytics and city science, ISSN 2399-8083, E-ISSN 2399-8091, Vol. 48, no 5, p. 989-1010Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will lead to a rise in temperatures, accompanied by rising sea levels threatening low-lying coastal cities. This vulnerability is especially acute in developing countries’ cities. This study reviews whether Bangkok, Manila, and Jakarta, less prepared emerging urban centers of developing countries, are investing in adaptation projects for resilience against sea-level rise and urban flooding. Sea-level rise and urban flooding resilience projects were identified in the selected cities through secondary research methods, data on multilateral climate funds, and other aggregated funding databases such as Aid Atlas, Cities Adaptation Action, and City Risk Index. Our findings show that even though these cities do have some adaptation projects to address coastal flooding and rising sea-level threats, the funding has been disparate and dispersed due to a lack of continuous, sizeable, and diverse financing options and does not come close to the requirement, given the risks, of covering potential disaster-related losses. Our findings further highlight the need to expand financing beyond multilateral funds and bilateral funding agreements and to include financial mechanisms that incentivize potential stakeholders to invest in projects that ordinarily are considered nonrevenue generating.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE , 2021. Vol. 48, no 5, p. 989-1010
Keywords [en]
adaptation, cities, Climate finance, resilience, sea-level rise, urban flooding
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-40205DOI: 10.1177/2399808321994437Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85101770249OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-40205DiVA, id: diva2:1702342
2021-04-092022-10-102024-09-02Bibliographically approved