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Irrelevant changing-state vibrotactile stimuli disrupt verbal serial recall: Implications for theories of interference in short-term memory
Human Factors Laboratory, School of Psychology and Computer Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, United Kingdom; Engineering Psychology, Humans and Technology, Department of Business Administration, Technology and Social Sciences, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå, Sweden .
École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Environmental Science. (Miljövetenskap)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7584-2275
Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Disability Research Division, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
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2024 (English)In: Journal of Cognitive Psychology, ISSN 2044-5911, E-ISSN 2044-592X, Vol. 36, no 1, p. 78-100Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

What causes interference in short-term memory? We report the novel finding that immediate memory for visually-presented verbal items is sensitive to disruption from task-irrelevant vibrotactile stimuli. Specifically, short-term memory for a visual sequence is disrupted by a concurrently presented sequence of vibrations, but only when the vibrotactile sequence entails change (when the sequence “jumps” between the two hands). The impact on visual-verbal serial recall was similar in magnitude to that for auditory stimuli (Experiment 1). Performance of the missing item task, requiring recall of item-identity rather than item-order, was unaffected by changing-state vibrotactile stimuli (Experiment 2), as with changing-state auditory stimuli. Moreover, the predictability of the changing-state sequence did not modulate the magnitude of the effect, arguing against an attention-capture conceptualisation (Experiment 3). Results support the view that interference in short-term memory is produced by conflict between incompatible, amodal serial-ordering processes (interference-by-process) rather than interference between similar representational codes (interference-by-content).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis , 2024. Vol. 36, no 1, p. 78-100
Keywords [en]
auditory distraction; cross-modal interference; modality; Short-term memory; vibrotactile distraction
National Category
Psychology (excluding Applied Psychology)
Research subject
no Strategic Research Area (SFO)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-41132DOI: 10.1080/20445911.2023.2198065ISI: 000970460400001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85152445126OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-41132DiVA, id: diva2:1741665
Funder
Forte, Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, 2211-0505Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, 2014.0205Swedish Research Council, 2015-01116Available from: 2023-03-06 Created: 2023-03-06 Last updated: 2024-04-15Bibliographically approved

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Marsh, John E.Sörqvist, Patrik

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