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Work-related diabetes distress (WRDD) bland yrkesverksamma diagnostiserade med typ 1 diabetes
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Occupational Health Science and Psychology, Occupational Health Science.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Aims: Work-related diabetes distress (WRDD) can be defined as the combination of anxiety and exhaustion to combine work with diabetes in working life and this is a current problem. The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of WRDD and covariation between WRDD and working life variables relevant to occupational health among professionals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in Sweden.

Method: This is a quantitative cross-sectional study in the form of a survey. The sample was a closed group on Facebook for people with type 1 diabetes, all members were offered to answer a questionnaire with validated questions about psychosocial working conditions, work requirements, work ability, diabetes acceptance and blood sugar levels. To investigate the occurrence of WRDD, descriptive analyses and cross-tabulation were carried out. Logistic regression analysis was used to investigate associations between the dependent variable (WRDD) and the independent variables (psychosocial working conditions, work requirements, work ability, diabetes acceptance and blood sugar levels).

Main result: The survey was answered by 191 respondents. The incidence of WRDD in the sample was 71.7%. The multiple logistic regression analysis showed a significant relationship (p <0.05) between the independent variables work ability, blood sugar level, diabetes acceptance, and the dependent variable WRDD. The odds of having WRDD were three times higher in those individuals who experienced poorer work ability, had difficulty accepting their diabetes or maintained a higher blood sugar level at work.

Conclusions: The results showed that WRDD is a problem causing working life consequences and should be given more attention both in healthcare and working life. Increased knowledge and understanding of the challenges WRDD can cause for people with type 1 diabetes in working life is necessary to be able to prevent WRDD.

Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Work-related diabetes distress (WRDD) kan definieras som en kombination av oro för och utmattning av att förena arbete med diabetes i arbetslivet och är ett aktuellt problem. Studiens syfte var att studera förekomsten av WRDD och samvariationen mellan WRDD och andra arbetsrelaterade variabler relevanta för arbetshälsa bland yrkesverksamma diagnostiserade med typ 1 diabetes i Sverige.

Metod: Studien var en kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie i form av en enkätundersökning riktad till yrkesverksamma personer med typ 1 diabetes. Urvalet var en sluten grupp på Facebook för personer med typ 1 diabetes, alla medlemmar i gruppen fick erbjudande om att svara på en enkät innehållande validerade frågor om psykosociala arbetsförhållanden, arbetskrav, arbetsförmåga, diabetesacceptans och blodsockernivå. För att undersöka hur förekomsten av WRDD såg ut genomfördes deskriptiva analyser och korstabulering. Logistisk regressionsanalys användes för att undersöka om det fanns samband mellan den beroende variabeln (WRDD) och de oberoende variablerna (psykosociala arbetsförhållanden, arbetskrav, arbetsförmåga, diabetesacceptans och blodsockernivå).

Huvudresultat: Enkäten besvarades av 191 respondenter. Förekomsten av WRDD hos de svarande var 71,7%. Den multipla logistiska regressionsanalysen visade ett signifikant samband (p <0.05) mellan arbetsförmåga, blodsockernivå, diabetesacceptans och WRDD. Oddsen för att ha WRDD var tre gånger högre hos de individer som upplevde sämre arbetsförmåga, hade svårt att acceptera sin diabetes eller höll en högre blodsockernivå på arbetet.

Slutsatser: Resultaten visade att WRDD är ett problem med arbetslivskonsekvenser som behöver uppmärksammas mer både inom vården och i arbetslivet. Ökad kunskap och förståelse för de utmaningar WRDD kan medföra för personer med typ 1 diabetes i arbetslivet är nödvändigt för att kunna förebygga WRDD.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 23
Keywords [en]
Diabetes, type 1 diabetes, work-related diabetes distress, professionals, cross-sectional study
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes, typ 1 diabetes, work related diabetes distress, yrkesverksamma, tvärsnittsstudie
National Category
Health Sciences Work Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-41949OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-41949DiVA, id: diva2:1764849
Subject / course
Arbetshälsovetenskap
Educational program
Master Programme in Health at work
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-12 Created: 2023-06-09 Last updated: 2023-06-12Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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  • ieee
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  • sv-SE
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  • html
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