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Influence of Slip and Orientation on Entropy Generation Due to Natural Convection in a Square Cavity
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham , Amritapuri, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7065-2560
School of Aerospace, Transport and Manufacturing, Cranfield University , Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham , Amritapuri, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham , Amritapuri, Kollam 690525, Kerala, India.
2022 (English)In: ASME Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, ISSN 2832-8450, Vol. 145, no 3, article id 032602Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Numerical simulations are performed to deduce the effects of slip wall and orientation on entropy generation due to natural convection (NC) in a square cavity for Rayleigh number (Ra) = 105. The laterally insulated square cavity, heated at the bottom wall and cooled at the top wall, is subjected to various orientation angles (ϕ) and slip velocities characterized by the Knudsen number (Kn). The two components of entropy generation, i.e., entropy generation due to heat transfer (⁠SΘ�Θ⁠) and entropy generation due to fluid friction (⁠SΨ�Ψ⁠), are separately investigated by varying the orientation from 0 deg to 120 deg in steps of 15 deg and Knudsen number from 0 (no-slip) to 1.5 in steps of 0.5. Evidence indicates that, for most cases considered, entropy generation due to fluid friction (⁠SΨ�Ψ⁠) dominates the one due to heat transfer (⁠SΘ�Θ⁠). It is observed that the slip velocity on the isothermal walls (⁠us,iso��,iso⁠) has a strong influence on SΘ�Θ whereas the variations in SΨ�Ψ are closely connected to the change in the rate of shear strain. Interestingly, the presence of corner vortices and the secondary circulations near the core of the cavity are also found to affect the variation in entropy generation. The existence of active zones of SΘ�Θ in the vicinity of isothermal walls and their elongation and migration while changing the orientation is another unique characteristic noticed in this study. A new parameter called maximum velocity ratio (MVR) is also proposed to highlight the variation in velocity components within the enclosure.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
ASME , 2022. Vol. 145, no 3, article id 032602
National Category
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-42942DOI: 10.1115/1.4055943OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-42942DiVA, id: diva2:1791971
Available from: 2023-08-28 Created: 2023-08-28 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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