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Flow control using hot splitter plates in the wake of a circular cylinder: A hybrid strategy
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham 1 , Amritapuri, Kollam 690525, India.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1411-0457
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7065-2560
Department of Aerospace System Engineering, Sejong University 3 , Seoul 05006, South Korea.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2471-4705
2024 (English)In: Physics of fluids, ISSN 1070-6631, E-ISSN 1089-7666, Vol. 36, no 1, article id 013624Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A novel and effective hybrid technique, which involves active surface heating strategies in conjunction with the use of passive splitter plates in the wake of the cylinder, is proposed. In this report, we present the results of a numerical investigation on the two-dimensional, laminar mixed convection flow over a circular cylinder with a hot rigid splitter plate attached to it on the wake side. A projection algorithm-based finite volume method is employed to obtain the solution of the coupled, nonlinear governing partial differential equations subjected to Courant–Friedrichs–Lewy conditions. The isothermal heating of the splitter plate under the influence of the gravity field generates an upward buoyancy force in the wake of the cylinder. For different length-to-diameter (L/D) ratios, the effect of heating on aerodynamic, wake, and heat transfer characteristics has been studied for a wide range of parameters; 75  ≤ Re ≤ 150, 0  ≤ Ri ≤ 1, and 0.5  ≤ L/D ≤ 1 at Pr = 0.7. It is observed that the hot splitter plate would bring about conspicuous changes such as asymmetry in the vortex shedding behind the cylinder at low Reynolds numbers. The outcomes demonstrate a notable improvement in convective heat transfer and drag, with gains of up to 7% and 15%, respectively. It is found that the rate of heat transfer and vortex shedding frequency decrease with an increase in L/D ratio. Correlations for the estimation of Strouhal number and Nusselt number have also been proposed which helps provide a more thorough understanding of thermal and aerodynamic features of the hybrid approach.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AIP Publishing , 2024. Vol. 36, no 1, article id 013624
National Category
Materials Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-43812DOI: 10.1063/5.0180008ISI: 001153154900018Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85184058046OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-43812DiVA, id: diva2:1838743
Available from: 2024-02-19 Created: 2024-02-19 Last updated: 2024-02-22Bibliographically approved

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Murali, Damu

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