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On the laminar wake of curved plates
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7065-2560
Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Department of Mechanical Engineeringn, Amritapuri 690525, India.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1411-0457
2024 (English)In: Physics of fluids, ISSN 1070-6631, E-ISSN 1089-7666, Vol. 36, article id 043616Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Numerical simulations are performed to investigate the effect of the Reynolds number (Re) on flow over curved plates. Concave and convex plates, obtained by introducing curvature on a flat plate, are analyzed in the Reynolds number range 0.1  ≤ Re ≤ 120. It is observed that for a concave plate, the separation point is dependent on Re, while for a convex plate, the flow separates from the outermost tips for all Reynolds numbers. The analysis of time-averaged quantities reveals that concave and convex plates behave differently for the same Reynolds number. In the steady flow regime, visualization of streamlines reveals the presence of a recirculation bubble on the front side of the concave plate, even for the lowest Reynolds number (Re = 0.1). However, at higher Reynolds numbers (Re = 110, 120), the near wake of concave plate witnesses secondary and tertiary recirculating entities. The present simulations also report the unique phenomenon of vortex realignment and divergence of vortex street in the wake of a concave plate. For a convex plate, the vortex realignment is followed by the movement of upper and lower vortices as two parallel vortex streets. The existence of multiple instabilities is another highlight in the near and far wakes of the concave plate, some of which arise due to the secondary vortex interactions. A comprehensive analysis further reveals a handful of novel phenomenal occurrences in the wake of concave surfaces.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AIP Publishing , 2024. Vol. 36, article id 043616
Keywords [en]
Newtonian mechanics, Aerodynamics, Fluid mechanics, Flow control, Flow instabilities, Fluid flows, Laminar flows, Fluid drag, Boundary layer flow, Vortex dynamics
National Category
Physical Sciences Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-44195DOI: 10.1063/5.0196430ISI: 001204233200016Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85190943210OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-44195DiVA, id: diva2:1860340
Available from: 2024-05-24 Created: 2024-05-24 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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