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Sjuksköterskestudenters kunskaper om Methicillinresistent Staphylokock aureus (MRSA), Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) och basala hygienrutiner
University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, Ämnesavdelningen för vårdvetenskap.
University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology, Ämnesavdelningen för vårdvetenskap.
2009 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med studien var att beskriva och jämföra vilka kunskaper sjuksköterskestudenter i slutet av utbildningen vid två lärosäten har gällande Methicillinresistent Staphylokock aureus (MRSA), Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) och basala hygienrutiner. Vidare var syftet att beskriva sjuksköterskestuderandes uppfattningar av utbildningens kvalitet gällande MRSA, ESBL och hygienrutiner. Studien hade en beskrivande och jämförande design. Undersökningsgruppen valdes ut genom bekvämlighetsurval. Data samlades in med ett frågeformulär som besvarades av 126 sjuksköterskestudenter.

Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskestudenterna hade bristande kunskaper gällande främst ESBL, men även gällande MRSA. Majoriteten av studenterna hade låg kunskap gällande riskfaktorer för ESBL samt vart på kroppen man vanligtvis finner mikroorganismen vid förekomst av MRSA. Däremot hade sjuksköterskestudenterna högre kunskap om basala hygienrutiner. Nästan alla studenter hade kunskap om betydelsen av god handhygien. Dock visade studenterna stora brister i kunskap gällande när munskydd bör användas. Signifikanta skillnader i kunskap gällande ESBL och hygienrutiner mellan de båda lärosätena fanns. Majoriteten av studenterna ansåg att undervisningen om MRSA och ESBL under sjuksköterskeutbildningen inte varit tillräcklig. Däremot ansåg huvudparten av studenterna att undervisningen om hygienrutiner varit tillräcklig.

Slutsatsen var att undervisningen om MRSA, ESBL och basala hygienrutiner i sjuksköterskeutbildningen behöver förbättras.

Abstract [en]

The aim of the study was to describe and compare nurse students knowledge regarding Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) and basic hygiene routines. The students were in the end of their education and represented two Swedish universities. Further on, the aim was to describe the nurse students perceptions of the education's quality about MRSA, ESBL and hygiene routines. The study had a descriptive and comparing design. The survey group was chosen through convenience selection and data were collected with a questionnaire, responded by 126 nurse students.

The results showed that the nurse students had inadequate knowledge about ESBL as well as MRSA. The majority of the students had low knowledge about risk factors for ESBL, and where on the body one normally finds the micro-organism in occurrence of MRSA. However, the nurse students had higher knowledge about basic hygiene routines and almost all students had knowledge about the importance of proper hand hygiene. The students had deficit knowledge concerning when masks should be used in order to cover the mouth. Significant differences in knowledge about ESBL and hygiene routines was found between the universities. The majority of the students perceived that the education about MRSA and ESBL during the nurse education program were not sufficient. Although, most of the students perceived that the education about hygiene routines had been sufficient.

The conclusion was that the education about MRSA, ESBL and basic hygiene procedures in the nurse education program needs improvement.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2009. , p. 25
Keywords [en]
MRSA, ESBL, hygiene routines, knowledge and nurse students
Keywords [sv]
MRSA, ESBL, hygienrutiner, kunskap och sjuksköterskestudenter
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-5616Archive number: SSKVk07/ht09nr4OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-5616DiVA, id: diva2:271601
Presentation
(English)
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Available from: 2009-10-16 Created: 2009-10-12 Last updated: 2009-10-16Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • Other style
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  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
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Output format
  • html
  • text
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  • rtf