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Till vilka patientgrupper använder sjuksköterskor motiverande samtal och vad är samtalsmetodens beskrivna resultat?: en litteraturstudie
University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology.
University of Gävle, Department of Caring Sciences and Sociology.
2009 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med studien var att beskriva till vilka patientgrupper sjuksköterskor använder samtalsmetoden motiverande samtal (MI) samt att presentera samtalsmetodens beskrivna resultat. Metoden som användes var en systematisk litteraturstudie. Materialet samlades in från databaserna CINAHL och Pubmed (MedLine) och sökorden som användes var: motivational interviewing and nurse*. Resultatet visade att sjuksköterskor använder sig av MI till flertalet patientgrupper såsom till rökare, patienter i behov av livsstilsförändring, alkoholmissbrukare, HIV-patienter samt till andra patientgrupper. Resultatet av MI var övervägande positivt, några artiklar redovisade dock negativt, oklart eller varierat resultat av MI-intervention. Slutsatsen av denna litteraturstudie är att MI kan vara en värdefull metod i traditionell omvårdnad och inte bara i behandling av missbruksproblematik, vilket metoden ursprungligen utvecklades för. MI:s principer kan relateras till typiskt mänskligt beteende då samtalsmetoden baseras på att det individuella valet om och hur livsstilsförändringar är önskat. Detta är avgörande för om förändringen genomförs och upprätthålls.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this study was to describe to what patient groups nurses are using the counseling approach motivational interviewing (MI) and to present the described result of the approach.

The method was a literature review. Scientific articles were searched from the databases CINAHL and PubMed (MedLine) and the key words used were motivational interviewing and nurse*. The result showed that nurses are using MI to many different patient groups like smokers, patients needing life style changes, alcoholics, HIV-patients and other patient groups. The results of MI were generally found to be positive, however a few studies presented no, unclear or a varied result of an MI-intervention. The conclusion of this literature review is that MI can be a valuable method in everyday nursing and not only as a treatment for alcohol abuse, for which the method originally was developed. The MI principles can be related to typical human behavior as the counseling approach is based on an individual choice if and how life changes are wanted. This is decisive if changes are implemented and maintained.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2009. , p. 27
Keywords [sv]
Motiverande samtal, sjuksköterskor och omvårdnad
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-6232Archive number: SSKVK07/ht09nr28OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-6232DiVA, id: diva2:285014
Presentation
(English)
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Available from: 2010-01-12 Created: 2010-01-10 Last updated: 2010-01-12Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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