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Sjuksköterskors upplevelse av hälsorådgivning vid ohälsosam livsstil
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
2011 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 15 credits / 22,5 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva hur sjuksköterskors upplever hälsorådgivning vid ohälsosam livsstil samt om de upplever sig ha tillräcklig kunskap i hur man utför hälsorådgivning. Vetenskapliga artiklar söktes med hjälp av relevanta sökord i tre sökmotorer. Tio artiklar stämde mot syftet. Huvudresultat visade på återkommande faktorer där, sjuksköterskans roll, tidsbrist, följsamhet och kunskap, upplevdes viktiga av sjuksköterskor i deras hälsorådgivning. Majoriteten av sjuksköterskorna upplevde att tidsbrist var en stor bidragande orsak till att individbaserad hälsorådgivning fick lägre prioritet än övrigt omvårdnadsarbete, trots att de visste att detta behövdes. Flera sjuksköterskor upplevde svårigheter i att förändra patientens inställning till livsstilsförändringar. Många sjuksköterskor ansåg det viktigt att skapa en relation med patienten för att då kunna förstärka dennes självförtroende och därigenom få patienten motiverad. Sjuksköterskorna upplevde att patienternas följsamhet ökade då de använde sig av uppmuntran, utförlig information, gav förslag på förändringsstrategier samt involverade närstående. På grund av bristande kunskap i samtalsmetodik upplevde många sjuksköterskor obehag vid hälsorådgivning. Utbildning i olika samtalsmetoder och kommunikation efterfrågades av sjuksköterskorna för att kunna ge förtroendeingivande rådgivning. Slutsatsen av föreliggande studie visade att sjuksköterskor upplevde hälsorådgivning svårt då ständig tidsbrist, bristande kunskap och patienternas inställning till livsstilsförändring påverkade sjuksköterskorna negativt.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this literature study was to describe how nurses experience health counselling at an unhealthy lifestyle and if nurses think they have sufficient knowledge in how to perform health counselling. Scientific articles were searched using relevant keywords in three search engines. Ten articles answered to the aim. Main results showed recurrent factors where, the nurse's role, lack of time, compliance and knowledge, were perceived as important by nurses in their health counselling. The majority of nurses thought that lack of time were a major contributing factor to why individual-based health counselling had lower priority than other nursing work, even though they knew that this was needed. Several nurses experienced difficulty in changing the patient's attitude toward lifestyle changes. In order to reinforce the patient's self-confidence and get the patient motivated many nurses considered it important to create a relationship with him/her. The nurses experienced that patients' compliance increased when they used encouragement, detailed information, gave suggestions in different approaches to change, and involved family/relatives. Many nurses experienced discomfort in performing health counselling due to a lack of knowledge in interviewing methods. In order to provide trustworthy advice the nurses requested training in different interviewing methods and communication. The conclusion of this study showed that nurses experienced health counselling difficult as constant lack of time, lack of knowledge and patients' attitudes to lifestyle change affect nurses negatively.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. , p. 20
Keywords [en]
nurse, counseling, life style, knowledge
Keywords [sv]
sjuksköterska, rådgivning, livsstil, kunskap
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-10912Archive number: SSKVk09-07OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-10912DiVA, id: diva2:458144
Subject / course
Nursing science
Educational program
Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2011-11-28 Created: 2011-11-21 Last updated: 2011-11-28Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(468 kB)563 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 468 kBChecksum SHA-512
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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