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Metoder till rökstopp och effektiviteten av dessa för patienter med Kronisk Obstruktiv Lungsjukdom: En litteraturstudie
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies.
2011 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med studien var att beskriva vilka metoder till rökstopp som fanns uttryckta i litteraturen samt beskriva vilken effekt dessa metoder hade, då detta är en avgörande behandling för patienter med Kronisk Obstruktiv Lungsjukdom. För att påvisa artiklarnas kvalitet granskades dessa med avseende på urvalsgrupp i relation till föreliggande studies syfte. Studiens metod utformades med en deskriptiv design. Litteratursökning utfördes i databaserna Cihnal och Pubmed (Medline) vilket resulterade i 15 artiklar som denna studie baserats på. Resultatet som framkom var att metoderna antingen var ickefarmakologiska eller farmakologiska. De ickefarmakologiska var: rådgivning, spirometri, presenterad lungålder. De farmakologiska metoderna var: NRT (plåster, tuggummi, nässpray, inhalator, sublingualtablett, sugtablett), antidepressivum (Bupropion, Nortriptylin), Vareniclin (binder till samma receptor som nikotin) och Selegilin (MAO-B hämmare). De flesta metoderna visade sig effektiva i förhållande till placebo och ofta uppmättes statistiskt signifikanta skillnader där emellan. Kunde inte statistisk signifikans uppmätas, visade sig resultaten ändå vara positiva. Slutsatsen av studien tyder på att alla metoder till rökstopp är bra, men vissa gav ett bättre intryck av effektivitet. Med mer utbildning och framtida forskning hoppas föreliggande studies författare att valet av rökstoppsmetod anpassas individuellt beroende på patientens förutsättningar och behov.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this study was to describe methods for smoking cessation that has been expressed in literature and to describe the efficacy of the methods, thus it is a crucial treatment for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. To show the quality of the articles, their sample groups were examined in relation to the aim of present study. The method of the study was formed with a descriptive design. The articles were obtained via databases Cihnal and Pubmed (Medline) which resulted in 15 articles that based this study. The results showed that the methods either were non-pharmacological or pharmacological. The non-pharmacological methods were: counseling, spirometry, presentation of lung-age. The pharmacological methods were: NRT (patch, chewing gum, nasal spray, inhalator, sublingual tablet, lozenge), antidepressants (Bupropion, Nortriptyline), Varenicline (binds to the same receptor as nicotine) and Selegilin (MAO-B inhibitor). Most of the methods showed efficacy in relation to placebo and statistical significance was often measured. Even if the difference was not significant, the results were often positive. The conclusion of the study showed that all methods were good, but some of them were more effective. With more education and future research the authors of this study hope that the choice of method for smoking cessation adapts individually regarding to the patient’s condition and needs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. , p. 28
Keywords [en]
COPD, smoking cessation, methods, efficacy
Keywords [sv]
KOL, rökstopp, metoder, effektivitet
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-10938Archive number: SskVk09-04OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-10938DiVA, id: diva2:459581
Subject / course
Nursing science
Educational program
Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2011-11-28 Created: 2011-11-26 Last updated: 2011-11-28Bibliographically approved

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Metoder till rökstopp och effektiviteten av dessa för patienter med Kronisk Obstruktiv Lungsjukdom(635 kB)880 downloads
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