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Sjuksköterskans möjligheter att identifiera tecken på depression hos tonåringar med typ 1 diabetes och hur dessa tonåringar kan stödjas: En litteraturstudie
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Health and Caring Sciences.
2012 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Att utifrån litteratur beskriva hur sjuksköterskan kan identifiera tecken på depression hos tonåringar med typ 1 diabetes och hur hon kan stödja dessa tonåringar. Metod: En deskriptiv litteraturstudie som baseras på 15 artiklar sökta i databaserna CINAHL och PubMed samt genom manuella sökningar.

Huvudresultat: Tecken på depression hos tonåringar med typ 1 diabetes är högt HbA1c-värde, låg frekvens av blodsockerkontroller och lägre livskvalité. Sjuksköterskan kan använda sig av standardiserade mätinstrument för att identifiera tecken på depression hos tonåringar med typ 1 diabetes, till exempel CDI, CES-D, YSR, WHO-5 och VAS.

Tonåringar med typ 1 diabetes önskar stödåtgärder i form av skräddarsydda strukturerade undervisningsprogram, roliga aktiviteter och uppföljning via SMS. Sjuksköterskan kan använda sig av gruppintervention, internetbaserade egenvårdsprogram samt be tonåringarna skriva själva om sin diabetes, vilket har visat sig ha positiva effekter på tonåringens välbefinnande. Vårdgivare uppger flera hinder i hanteringen av depression hos diabetespatienter, bland annat otillräcklig utbildning och tidsbrist.

Slutsats: Det är viktigt med utbildning för sjuksköterskor inom området tonåringar, typ 1 diabetes och depression. Mer forskning är nödvändigt för att möta kombinationen typ 1 diabetes och depression hos tonåringar. 

Abstract [en]

Aim: To describe according to the literature how the nurse can identify signs of depression in adolescents with type 1 diabetes and how the nurse can support them. Method: A literature study with descriptive design based on 15 scientific articles searched in the databases CINAHL, PubMed and by ancestry approach.

Main results: Signs of depression in adolescents with type 1 diabetes are high HbA1c, low frequency of blood glucose monitoring and lower quality of life. The nurse can use standardized questionnaires to identify signs of depression in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, for example CDI, CES-D, YSR, WHO-5 and VAS. Adolescents with type 1 diabetes wish supportive measures such as tailored, structured education programs, fun activities and follow-up by text messaging. The nurse can use group interventions, internet-based self-care programs and ask adolescents to write about their diabetes, because this has positive effects on the adolescent’s well-being. Health care providers report several obstacles in the management of depression in patients with diabetes, among other things inadequate training and lack of time.

Conclusion: It is important with training for nurses in the field of adolescents, type 1 diabetes and depression. More research is needed to meet the combination of type 1 diabetes and depression in adolescents. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012.
Keywords [en]
type 1 diabetes, adolescents, depression, support, health care providers
Keywords [sv]
typ 1 diabetes, tonåringar, depression, stöd, vårdgivare
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-13346Archive number: SSKVk10- 02OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-13346DiVA, id: diva2:565232
Subject / course
Nursing science
Educational program
Nursing
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2012-11-13 Created: 2012-11-06 Last updated: 2012-11-19Bibliographically approved

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