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Evaluation of non-chemical seed treatment methods for control of Alternaria brassicicola on cabbage seeds
Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Gothenburg, Sweden .
Univ Studi Molise, Dipartimento Sci Anim Vegetali & Ambiente, Italy .ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8895-5631
Jordbruksverket Växtskyddscentralen Alnarp, Sweden .
JKI, Inst Biol Control, Darmstadt, Germany .
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2011 (English)In: Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, ISSN 1861-3829, E-ISSN 1861-3837, Vol. 118, no 6, p. 214-221Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Due to the lack of foliar fungicide use, the organic production of Brassica seeds free of Alternaria spp. is difficult. Therefore, effective seed treatments certified for use in organic farming are needed to eradicate or at least effectively reduce the seed-borne inoculum. We here report results of greenhouse and field experiments in which non-chemical seed treatments were tested for control of A. brassicicola on cabbage seeds naturally infested with the pathogen. In greenhouse experiments, significant improvements were obtained by seed treatment with some commercialised and experimental microbial biocontrol agents, an emulsion of thyme oil in water (0.1%) and by the tested physical seed treatments methods (i.e. hot water, aerated steam and electron seed treatment). Resistance inducers tended to increase the percentage of healthy plants, but the effects were statistically not significant. Generally the combination of physical treatments with the effective agents did not result in improved performance. Positive effects on crop establishment and yield by the same treatments were also observed in field tests. Overall the results indicate that several options for non-chemical control of A. brassicicola on Brassica seeds exist that are comparable in efficacy to the chemical standard Aatiram (active ingredient thiram) used in this study.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. Vol. 118, no 6, p. 214-221
Keywords [en]
Biocontrol, organic farming, physical seed treatments, plant extract, seed-borne pathogens
National Category
Agricultural Science, Forestry and Fisheries
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14087ISI: 000301327500003OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-14087DiVA, id: diva2:615309
Available from: 2013-04-09 Created: 2013-04-09 Last updated: 2022-09-19Bibliographically approved

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Wright, Sandra A. I.

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  • sv-SE
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