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A retrospective on care and denial of children with disabilities in Russia
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Social Work and Psychology, Social work. (SEEDS)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0481-8665
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Social Work and Psychology, Social work. Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7028-8247
2014 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research, ISSN 1501-7419, E-ISSN 1745-3011, Vol. 16, no 3, p. 229-248Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In tsarist Russia, disability care was little developed, yet showed certain similarities with other European countries. Disabled children received support through charities and private philanthropy. The October revolution of 1917 proclaimed a better future for all the country's citizens. Issues: How did the disability policy discussion change after the Russian revolution? Who took care of the so-called feeble-minded? What did this care consist of? Methodology: Study of political and scientific documentation of the period from the end of the 1800s to 1936, along with reflections on the ongoing situation found in the diaries of the head of one child institution, Ekaterina Gracheva. Outcomes: 'Educable' children received schooling, while 'non-educable' children were placed in separate institutions. This marginalisation was reinforced by the focus on the productive worker. Soviet Russia developed defectology as a science and increased the use of institutional solutions. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2014. Vol. 16, no 3, p. 229-248
Keywords [en]
child disability policy, feeble-minded, pedology, defectology, institutions, Stalin's constitution
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-15948DOI: 10.1080/15017419.2013.861865Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84904815817OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-15948DiVA, id: diva2:684316
Available from: 2014-01-07 Created: 2014-01-07 Last updated: 2022-09-15Bibliographically approved

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Kalinnikova Magnusson, LiyaTrygged, Sven

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