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The Incremental Demise of Urban Green Spaces
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Environmental Science. Beijerinstitutet för Ekologisk Ekonomi, KVA. (Urban Studio)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7644-7448
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9021-1033
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Environmental Science. Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University. (Urban studio)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2637-2024
2020 (English)In: Land, E-ISSN 2073-445X, Vol. 9, no 5Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

More precise explanations are needed to better understand why public green spaces are diminishing in cities, leading to the loss of ecosystem services that humans receive from natural systems. This paper is devoted to the incremental change of green spaces—a fate that is largely undetectable by urban residents. The paper elucidates a set of drivers resulting in the subtle loss of urban green spaces and elaborates on the consequences of this for resilience planning of ecosystem services. Incremental changes of greenspace trigger baseline shifts, where each generation of humans tends to take the current condition of an ecosystem as the normal state, disregarding its previous states. Even well-intended political land-use decisions, such as current privatization schemes, can cumulatively result in undesirable societal outcomes, leading to a gradual loss of opportunities for nature experience. Alfred E. Kahn referred to such decision making as ‘the tyranny of small decisions.’ This is mirrored in urban planning as problems that are dealt with in an ad hoc manner with no officially formulated vision for long-term spatial planning. Urban common property systems could provide interim solutions for local governments to survive periods of fiscal shortfalls. Transfer of proprietor rights to civil society groups can enhance the resilience of ecosystem services in cities.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2020. Vol. 9, no 5
Keywords [en]
urban greenspace; privatization; property rights; incremental greenspace loss; ecosystem services; the tyranny of small decisions; resilience planning; urban densification; baseline shifts; urban nature connection
National Category
Environmental Sciences
Research subject
Sustainable Urban Development
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-32342DOI: 10.3390/land9050162ISI: 000542144200041Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85089480928OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-32342DiVA, id: diva2:1433036
Projects
Urban Studio
Funder
Swedish Research Council Formas, 2017-00937Available from: 2020-05-28 Created: 2020-05-28 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Colding, JohanGren, ÅsaBarthel, Stephan

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