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Embedding Sustainability in Small and Medium-Size Enterprises: Experiences From Sweden
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Industrial Management, Industrial Design and Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Management. University of Gävle, Center for Logistics and Innovative Production.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1441-7555
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Industrial Management, Industrial Design and Mechanical Engineering, Industrial Management. University of Gävle, Center for Logistics and Innovative Production.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6260-6727
2022 (English)In: IEEE Engineering Management Review, ISSN 0360-8581, E-ISSN 1937-4178, Vol. 50, no 1, p. 211-219Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Most research on corporate sustainability has focused on large companies’ sustainability efforts; however, research on a holistic approach on small- and medium-size enterprises (SMEs) addressing the sustainability dimensions and the system elements is still limited. The aim of this article is to assess how SMEs embed sustainability into their systems. A survey was developed and sent to 261 SMEs, from which 72 complete responses were obtained from SMEs in Sweden. The results show that there could be a better operationalization of the priorities and aligning them with the company's impacts, particularly by focusing more on environmental issues. The results show that 1) SMEs have been embedding sustainability through technocentric and managerial approaches; 2) the focus has been on systems elements that tend to be less connected to others (e.g., products, and operations and production) and not on those with highest influence (e.g., governance and change management); and 3) employees tend to be informed about sustainability issues, but they could receive better training and be better engaged in sustainability efforts. SMEs should take a more holistic perspective when embedding sustainability into their system, and better address governance and change management issues to complement their technocentric and managerial approaches.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2022. Vol. 50, no 1, p. 211-219
National Category
Business Administration Environmental Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-38493DOI: 10.1109/emr.2021.3130107Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120586058OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-38493DiVA, id: diva2:1656858
Funder
Swedish Agency for Economic and Regional Growth, 20266884Available from: 2022-05-09 Created: 2022-05-09 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Lozano, RodrigoBarreiro-Gen, Maria

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
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  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
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  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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  • text
  • asciidoc
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