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Parametric study of energy retrofit options for a historical building
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.
2022 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Sustainable development
The essay/thesis is partially on sustainable development according to the University's criteria
Abstract [en]

Retrofitting measures in old buildings aimed at reducing energy consumption has become a widespread subject and an urgent matter to counteract the effects of climate change and GHGs emissions. The globe has reaffirmed its agreement taken in COP21 to reduce emissions in COP26. The building sector is one of the culprits with a 70 % future energy consumption forecasted by 2050 i.e., the year certain countries aim to carbon neutral (e.g., Sweden). An old building with a severe problem of energy leakage has been studied under the influence of multiple parameters such as building orientation, shading systems, location, Low-E film and an alternative energy supply (GHP). The original building’s EnU amounted to 194.5 kWh/m2•yr; the parameters were applied and orientation of 90⁰ worked best, if the building was being designed, contrary to this case. However, energy reductions, compared to the base model, were actually achieved with the application of Low-E (5%) films and when substituting the heating demand with a GHP (57.5%), LEF-GHP reached (59.2%) and a corresponding decrease in CO2 emissions. Thermal comfort was best achieved with models that had the highest energy consumption such as LEF and ES making it counterproductive in fulfilling the aim of reducing GHG footprint of Rådhuset. The economic feasibility study showed that the installation of a GHP with at least the COP of 4.0 would lead to a shorter payback period than solely applying LEF. A tailored solution of a change in the energy source such as electrified heat supply from renewables combined with LEFs would reduce the energy and emission impact of any building; this would help the building sector reach the envisioned goal of carbon neutrality in 2050.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 58
Keywords [en]
Energy Retrofitting, Building Performance, Thermal Comfort, Shading, Building Orientation, Location, Low-E films, Solar Gains
National Category
Energy Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-39987OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-39987DiVA, id: diva2:1699424
Subject / course
Energy systems
Educational program
Energy systems – master’s programme (two years)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-09-28 Created: 2022-09-27 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

Thesis(2470 kB)258 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 2470 kBChecksum SHA-512
94a9063cc3d3bdae39d3838f23f2f451419b32b818fb945d4459015c01a66bd9dd166dd00bfeb5d3131518e35d088307633abc136856d4210985a274ec344d3c
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf