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A journey to a new stable state-further development of the postoperative recovery concept from day surgical perspective: a qualitative study
Karolinska Inst, Dept Neurobiol Care Sci & Soc, Stockholm, Sweden.;Karolinska Univ Sjukhuset, Perioperat Med & Intens Care, Stockholm, Sweden..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5403-4183
Örebro Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Örebro, Sweden..
Örebro Univ, Sch Hlth Sci, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Örebro, Sweden..
Uppsala universitet, Anestesiologi och intensivvård.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3790-3505
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2020 (English)In: BMJ Open, E-ISSN 2044-6055, Vol. 10, no 9, article id e037755Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective: This study aims to further develop the concept analysis by Allvinet alin 2007 and Lundmarket alin 2016 from the perspective of day-surgery patients. Also, to describe how patients experience postoperative recovery in relation to the identified dimensions and subdimensions and to interpret the findings in order to get a deeper understanding of the concept postoperative recovery.

Design: Descriptive qualitative design with a theoretical thematic analysis.

Setting: Six day-surgery departments in Sweden.

Participants: Thirty-eight adult participants who had undergone day surgery in Sweden. Participants were purposively selected.

Results: Four dimensions-physical, psychological, social and habitual-were confirmed. A total of eight subdimensions were also confirmed, two from Allvinet al's study and six from Lundmarket al's study. Recovery included physical symptoms and challenges coping with and regaining control over symptoms and bodily functions. Both positive and negative emotions were present, and strategies on how to handle emotions and achieve well-being were established. Patients became dependent on others. They coped with and adapted to the recovery process and gradually stabilised, reaching a new stable state.

Conclusion: Postoperative recovery was described as a process with a clear starting point, and as a dynamic and individual process leading to an experience of a new stable state. The recovery process included physical symptoms, emotions and social and habitual consequences that challenges them. To follow-up and measure all four dimensions of postoperative recovery in order to support and understand the process of postoperative recovery is, therefore, recommended.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
BMJ , 2020. Vol. 10, no 9, article id e037755
Keywords [en]
qualitative research, anaesthetics, surgery
National Category
Surgery Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-41678DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037755ISI: 000576256800008PubMedID: 32967881OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-41678DiVA, id: diva2:1752695
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2015-02273Available from: 2023-04-24 Created: 2023-04-24 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Arakelian, Erebouni

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