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Leadership and collective learning: a case study of a social entrepreneurial organisation in Sweden
Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9749-9992
2023 (English)In: Learning Organization, ISSN 0969-6474, E-ISSN 1758-7905, Vol. 30, no 6, p. 815-833Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose

This paper aims to enrich the scholarly discourse on learning within small social entrepreneurial organisations by examining how leadership can facilitate conditions conducive to collective learning during crises.

Design/methodology/approach

A longitudinal single-case study was conducted on a social entrepreneurial organisation in Sweden, operating within the integration field. The study involved comprehensive interviews and observations. Using a longitudinal approach facilitated an in-depth analysis of the organisation’s development over time.

Findings

The findings underscore that shifts in leadership can significantly influence collective learning. Specifically, the results suggest that establishing trust between the CEO and team members is a pivotal factor in cultivating conditions for collective learning and fostering the related processes, which persisted even during the pandemic. This trust catalysed inclusive and interactive actions that encouraged team members’ participation in day-to-day decision-making and strategic planning. Consequently, the organisation successfully leveraged its diverse knowledge resources, promoting knowledge sharing and experience exchange, crucial components of successful collective learning.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper advocates for a departure from conventional leadership perspectives, proposing that a focus on team–leader relationships – a form of leadership in practice – can offer valuable insights into cultivating collective learning. This approach underscores the significance of collaboration and engagement among team members in promoting collective learning and accentuates the role of leadership in creating these conditions.

Practical implications

The examples provided on structuring, organising and leading virtual meetings could offer valuable insights for leaders. With the increasing adoption of hybrid workplaces combining remote and office environments, communication challenges within teams may arise. Therefore, these examples can aid leaders in formulating effective communication strategies that bridge the gap between remote and in-person team members, ensuring that everyone stays informed and engaged.

Originality/value

This study seized a unique opportunity to explore how leadership can create favourable conditions for collective learning during crises by collecting data both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald , 2023. Vol. 30, no 6, p. 815-833
Keywords [en]
collective learning, social entrepreneurial organisations, leadership in practice, organisational learning, Covid-19 pandemic
National Category
Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-44209DOI: 10.1108/TLO-11-2022-0133ISI: 001014281800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85162224011OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-44209DiVA, id: diva2:1860972
Available from: 2024-05-27 Created: 2024-05-27 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Learning Together, Leading Change: Understanding Collective Learning in Social Entrepreneurial Organisations
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Learning Together, Leading Change: Understanding Collective Learning in Social Entrepreneurial Organisations
2023 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This dissertation aims to generate an understanding of collective learning in social entrepreneurial organisations in Sweden, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing a collective learning-centred perspective, I want to explore the following key areas: a) the learning conditions and organising processes entailed in becoming a social entrepreneur and creating a social entrepreneurial organisation, b) the importance of collective learning for organisational adaptation and change in tackling exogenous factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and c) the role of leadership in creating conditions conducive to collective learning processes in social entrepreneurial organisations during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Grounded in empirical studies, this research reimagines leadership as an empowering, collaborative practice that is intricately woven with collective learning dynamics. The study also scrutinises the adaptive and evolutionary nature of organising processes, emphasising their centrality for collective learning. Furthermore, it highlights the efficacy of a collective learning-centred approach in driving meaningful organisational change, contrasting this with top-down strategies. Since most of the data was gathered during the global upheaval caused by COVID-19, this research presents a unique opportunity to examine collective learning as a resilience-building tool in turbulent times. This study fills a gap in existing literature by focusing on the Swedish context, and offers insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers in social entrepreneurship. Ultimately, the research underscores the potential of collective learning to equip social entrepreneurial organisations for sustainable innovation and resilience, particularly in challenging societal conditions.

Abstract [sv]

Denna avhandling syftar till att skapa en förståelse för kollektivt lärande i sociala entreprenörsorganisationer i Sverige, med särskilt fokus på COVID-19-pandemin. Genom att använda ett perspektiv centrerat kring kollektivt lärande, avser jag att utforska följande nyckelområden: a) de lärande villkor och processer som krävs för att bli en social entreprenör och skapa en social entreprenörsorganisation, b) kollektivt lärandes betydelse för organisatorisk anpassning och förändring när man hanterar exogena faktorer som COVID-19-pandemin, och c) ledarskapets roll i att skapa förutsättningar som är gynnsamma för kollektiva lärandeprocesser i sociala entreprenörsorganisationer under COVID-19-pandemin.

Baserat på empiriska studier omdefinierar denna forskning ledarskap som en stärkande, samarbetsinriktad praxis som är nära sammankopplad med dynamiken i kollektivt lärande. Studien granskar också de adaptiva och evolutionära aspekterna av organisatoriska processer och betonar deras centrala roll för kollektivt lärande. Vidare belyser den effektiviteten i en ansats centrerad kring kollektivt lärande för att driva meningsfull organisatorisk förändring, i kontrast till toppstyrda strategier. Utförd under den globala omvälvningen som COVID-19-pandemin orsakat, erbjuder denna forskning en unik möjlighet att undersöka kollektivt lärande som ett verktyg för motståndskraft i turbulenta tider. Denna studie fyller en lucka i den befintliga litteraturen genom att fokusera på den svenska kontexten och erbjuder insikter för forskare, praktiker och beslutsfattare inom socialt entreprenörskap. Slutligen understryker forskningen potentialen hos kollektivt lärande att utrusta sociala entreprenörsorganisationer för hållbar innovation och motståndskraft, särskilt under samhälleligt utmanande förhållanden.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Department of Education, Stockholm University, 2023. p. 102
Keywords
collective learning, social entrepreneurial organisations, social entrepreneurship, social entrepreneur, social innovation, communities of practice, Sweden, COVID-19 pandemic
National Category
Pedagogy Educational Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-44210 (URN)978-91-8014-510-7 (ISBN)978-91-8014-511-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2023-12-15, sal 2403, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, Frescativägen 54, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-05-27 Created: 2024-05-27 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Eslahchi, Morteza

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