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Evaluation Metrics for Food Intake Activity Recognition Using Segment-Wise IoU
ESAT-STADIUS KU Leuven,e-Media Research Lab,Leuven,Belgium.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Electrical Engineering, Mathematics and Science, Electronics.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0934-7230
IMEC,Life Science Department,Leuven,Belgium.
Wageningen University and Research,Department of Agrotechnology and Food Sciences,Wageningen,Netherlands.
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2024 (English)Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

AI-assisted food intake monitoring systems have drawn considerable attention from researchers. To date, various approaches have been proposed to objectively and unobtrusively detect food intake activities by utilizing novel sensors and machine learning techniques. In the development of automated food intake monitoring systems, one crucial step is to evaluate the generated results from machine learning models. In this study, we illustrate the challenge arising from the inefficiency of traditional sliding-window-based evaluation in translating results into clinical indices (i.e. number of bites). Additionally, existing evaluation metrics only focus on detection performance (count the occurrence of eating gestures); however, the segmentation performance (temporal boundary of eating gesture) is missed, which is also a clinically meaningful index. Apart from the discussion of existing evaluation methods in food intake monitoring, we introduce the segment-wise evaluation scheme using the Intersection Over Union (IoU) as threshold to assess performance. This method facilitates the evaluation of both the detection and segmentation performance of eating activities. Two public food intake datasets are used in our case study to illustrate that the segment-wise method can yield more detailed information and a more comprehensive evaluation when compared to existing metrics. The proposed evaluation scheme has the potential to be applied to other human activity recognition (HAR) cases.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2024.
Keywords [en]
Evaluation metrics, eating gesture detection, food intake monitoring
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-45284DOI: 10.1109/memea60663.2024.10596709ISI: 001292762200005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85201156169ISBN: 979-8-3503-0799-3 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-45284DiVA, id: diva2:1886413
Conference
2024 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), Eindhoven, Netherlands, 26-28 June 2024
Available from: 2024-08-01 Created: 2024-08-01 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Telagam Setti, Sunilkumar

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
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Output format
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