hig.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Flood risk analysis in the Pungwe river basin: Hydrological and hydraulic modelling of the march 2019 flood event using HEC-HMS and HEC-RAS
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Computer and Geospatial Sciences, Geospatial Sciences.
2024 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (Two Years)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The Pungwe basin is increasingly vulnerable to extreme weather events, exacerbated by climate change, heightening the risk of severe flooding and imposing significant socio-economic burdens. In 2019, Cyclone Idai brought intense rainfall, exceeding 200 mm within 24 hours, causing devastating floods across the basin. To address the challenge of accurately simulating and managing such flood events, this study combined the Hydrologic Engineering Center’s Hydrologic Modelling System (HEC-HMS), River Analysis System (HEC-RAS), and satellite-based tools from Google Earth Engine (GEE) to model the March 14–15, 2019, flood event in the Pungwe Basin. The HEC-HMS model simulated water discharge rates of approximately 5567 m³/s for the upstream Pungwe river, 1426 m³/s for the Metuchira tributary, and 983 m³/s for the Muda river, which were then used as inputs for hydraulic modelling. Google Earth Engine generated flood maps that helped calibrate the HEC-RAS model. The HEC-RAS simulation showed a water level of 8.75 m at station E67, based on a water depth of 4.88 m and a Digital Elevation Model (DEM) elevation of 3.87 m. Although lower than the peak of 10 m recorded during the 2019 floods, the 8.75 m level still exceeded the 6 m alert threshold by 2.75 m, indicating significant flood risk. Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) measurements confirmed similar depth variations across the river cross-section. While there were some discrepancies between the HEC-RAS simulations and satellite-derived flood maps, the model closely aligned with the Pungwe River Early Warning System's alert levels. The study highlights the importance of real-time monitoring and high-resolution local data for improving flood risk assessments and management strategies. Collaboration among stakeholders will be crucial for implementing more effective measures to reduce the socio-economic impacts of flooding in the region.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. iv+84+appendixes
Keywords [en]
HEC-HMS, HEC-RAS, GIS, hydrological modelling, hydraulic modelling, Flood, Pungwe basin
National Category
Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-46218OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-46218DiVA, id: diva2:1923241
Subject / course
Geospatial information science
Educational program
Master Programme in Geospatial Information Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-12-22 Created: 2024-12-20 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(4257 kB)176 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT02.pdfFile size 4257 kBChecksum SHA-512
ebe769fcdef73a473b4cb8a284867606810f624275f442ca9d95863cc95d52cc4c016d0a43088067a62144beeed6c64608805f0ba2f92b3c70a4e53923cc4fd8
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
Geospatial Sciences
Oceanography, Hydrology and Water Resources

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 177 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 429 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf