hig.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Infection prevention behaviour among hospital nursing staff: Navigating in a complex and shifting work environment
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Caring Science, Caring Science. Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University/County Council of Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1712-6350
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Caring Science, Caring Science. Centre for Research and Development, Uppsala University/County Council of Gävleborg, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6738-6102
University of Gävle, Faculty of Health and Occupational Studies, Department of Caring Science, Caring Science. Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1495-4943
2025 (English)In: Journal of Infection Prevention, ISSN 1757-1774, Vol. 26, no 3, p. 114-119Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Background

Healthcare-associated infections are a global concern and can be dependent on the infection prevention behaviours of nursing staff, which in turn can be influenced by working conditions. Qualitative studies are scarce, and a greater understanding of the relationship between working conditions and nursing staff behaviour is needed.

Aim

The aim was to describe nursing staff’s experiences and reflections on working conditions and infection prevention behaviours.

Methods

A qualitative study with semi-structured focus group interviews at four surgical units and two orthopaedic hospital units. Twenty-seven nursing staff (12 registered nurses and 15 assistant nurses) participated. Data was analysed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

We generated one theme: Navigating in a complex and shifting context. The result indicates that working conditions are sometimes inadequate, which can hinder the nursing staff’s infection prevention behaviours. Even when working conditions seemed to be sufficient, hygiene routines could fail, since situations constantly arise in a hospital unit that are difficult to predict and regulate.

Discussion

This study highlights the complexities faced by nursing staff in maintaining infection prevention behaviours within the dynamic hospital work environment. While nursing staff are professionally obliged to comply with hygiene routines, organisational support is essential for fostering sustainable working conditions. A multi-tiered approach is needed, from first-line managers to decision-makers, to promote a supportive environment that sustains safe practices.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
SAGE , 2025. Vol. 26, no 3, p. 114-119
Keywords [en]
Compliance, focus groups, infection prevention behaviours, qualitative research, working conditions
National Category
Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-46581DOI: 10.1177/17571774251322449ISI: 001464160900001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-46581DiVA, id: diva2:1942034
Available from: 2025-03-04 Created: 2025-03-04 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. The Relationship Between Working Conditions and Infection Prevention Behaviours: Perspectives of nursing staff and managers in a hospital setting
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The Relationship Between Working Conditions and Infection Prevention Behaviours: Perspectives of nursing staff and managers in a hospital setting
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Aim: To examine hospital nursing staff's working conditions in relation to infection prevention behaviours.

Methods: Data were collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires. The participants were nursing staff and managers at surgical and orthopaedic hospital units.

Results: Nursing staff reported high self-efficacy in infection prevention behaviours, yet observational data revealed frequent lapses regardless of observed or perceived working conditions. Lapses were more frequent during interrupted tasks and when staff worked together, highlighting the influence of momentary situational factors. Lower work-related stress, greater access to structural empowerment, and stronger work engagement were found to have low but definite associations with higher levels of self-efficacy. Qualitative findings based on nursing staff perspectives showed that environmental design, workload, interruptions, knowledge, team dynamics, and leadership influenced infection prevention behaviours. Managers acknowledged these challenges and described strategies such as strengthening a supportive culture, adjusting staffing levels, and tailoring information. At the same time, they emphasised individual responsibility among staff.

Conclusions: Favourable working conditions, such as adequate staffing and access to hygiene materials, do not automatically ensure safe infection prevention work. This thesis shows that situational and emergent factors can challenge behaviours. That infection prevention lapses were more common when nursing staff worked together is a novel contribution to the field. To strengthen infection prevention, strategies must move beyond routines and address how behaviours develop in relation to clinical contexts. The findings offer important insights for healthcare staff, clinical educators, quality developers, and managers, and can inform future interventions and quality improvement work, an area of societal relevance.

Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Att undersöka omvårdnadspersonals arbetsförhållanden i relation till infektionsförebyggande beteenden.

Metod: Data samlades in genom observationer, intervjuer och enkäter. Deltagarna var omvårdnadspersonal och chefer vid kirurgiska och ortopediska vårdavdelningar.

Resultat: Omvårdnadspersonalen skattade hög tilltro till sin egen förmåga att arbeta infektionsförebyggande, men observationsdata visade på återkommande brister, oberoende av upplevda och observerade arbetsförhållanden. Brister inträffade oftare när omvårdnadspersonalen blev avbrutna i sina arbetsuppgifter eller arbetade tillsammans, vilket antyder att situationsbundna och oförutsedda faktorer var av betydelse. Lägre arbetsrelaterad stress, högre tillgång till strukturella förutsättningar och högre arbetsengagemang hade låga men definitiva samband med högre grad av självskattad förmåga. De kvalitativa resultaten visade att faktorer som miljöns utformning, arbetsbelastning, avbrott, kunskap, teamdynamik och ledarskap hade betydelse för hur infektionsförebyggande arbete utfördes i praktiken. Cheferna bekräftade dessa utmaningar och beskrev strategier som att stärka en god säkerhetskultur, justera bemanningen och anpassa information, samtidigt som de även betonade det individuella ansvaret hos personalen.

Slutsatser: Gynnsamma arbetsförhållanden, såsom tillräcklig bemanning och tillgång till material, garanterar inte ett säkert infektionsförebyggande arbete. Avhandlingen visar att oförutsedda situationer kan vara utmanande för omvårdnadspersonalen. Att brister var vanligare när personal arbetade tillsammans är ett nytt forskningsbidrag från denna avhandling. För att stärka infektionsförebyggande arbete behöver det förebyggande arbetet gå bortom rutiner och fokusera på hur beteenden formas av den kliniska kontexten. Resultaten kan vara värdefulla för såväl vårdpersonal, utbildare, kvalitetsutvecklare och chefer, och kan användas i utformning av framtida interventioner och utvecklingsarbeten som främjar säkra beteenden, vilket är av samhällelig relevans.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Gävle: Gävle University Press, 2025. p. 84
Series
Doctoral thesis ; 68
Keywords
Working conditions, hospital, nursing staff, healthcare managers, infection prevention behaviours, healthcare-associated infections, patient safety, compliance, self-efficacy, mixed-methods, Arbetsförhållanden, sjukhus, omvårdnadspersonal, vårdchefer, infektionsförebyggande beteenden, vårdrelaterade infektioner, patientsäkerhet, följsamhet, tilltro till egen förmåga, mixad metod
National Category
Health Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-48471 (URN)978-91-89593-81-7 (ISBN)978-91-89593-82-4 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-12-05, 33:203, Kungsbäcksvägen 47, 09:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-11-13 Created: 2025-09-08 Last updated: 2025-11-13

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(542 kB)16 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 542 kBChecksum SHA-512
d5e591fdbd4c7da874bb890ad90d9d118c28cd916e63ffe4c829a719e6aab85a2ecf2320bd5232a8cb39fa603d5e4eea3a46fb767134a0b0845a50806224db20
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

Arvidsson, LisaLindberg, MariaSkytt, Bernice

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Arvidsson, LisaLindberg, MariaSkytt, Bernice
By organisation
Caring Science
Health Sciences

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 16 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 101 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard-cite-them-right
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • sv-SE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • de-DE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf