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Airports—Energy and Sustainability Perspectives
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9392-424x
University of Gävle, Faculty of Engineering and Sustainable Development, Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, Energy Systems and Building Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8349-6659
2025 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 18, no 6, article id 1360Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study explored the role of airports in the aviation sector from both energy and sustainability perspectives, highlighting their potential contribution to reducing the sector’s carbon emissions. The methodology involved a literature review and a questionnaire distributed to both airports and aviation organizations. The results from these approaches indicated varying focuses on tackling the subject. The literature review results indicated a clear preference in the papers for SAF solutions over the development of more environmentally friendly airports. Adoption of 100% SAF in aircraft is still in its early stages of development and can be considered a long-term goal because it requires heavy engineering intervention and alteration of aircraft engines. The transition of airports’ infrastructures, on the other hand, can be visualized as a feasible and attainable goal and hence should be considered a short-term goal to attain. Many airports, including respondents to the questionnaire, have already worked on their infrastructure; however, they also expressed concerns about the lack of enabling policies and incentives. Other action steps, such as close collaborations among stakeholders, enhancing research and development, and government support, were also seen as significant for establishing greener airports. The literature results indicate a major research gap in a significant integral part of the aviation sector (i.e., greener airports). It is therefore important that member states collaborate and work closely with key organizations such as ICAO, IATA, and the UN through the latter’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to breach this research gap and establish more sustainable airports in the near future.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI , 2025. Vol. 18, no 6, article id 1360
Keywords [en]
airports; aviation sector; carbon emissions; renewable energy; SAF; sustainability
National Category
Energy Systems
Research subject
Sustainable Urban Development
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-46605DOI: 10.3390/en18061360ISI: 001453948700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001098445OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-46605DiVA, id: diva2:1943481
Available from: 2025-03-11 Created: 2025-03-11 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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Karimipanah, TaghiAmeen, Arman

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