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Hur anpassar sig kvinnliga ledare till ett mer maskulint ledarskap i svenska teknikföretag?
University of Gävle, Faculty of Education and Business Studies, Department of Business and Economic Studies, Business administration.
University of Gävle, Faculty of Education and Business Studies, Department of Business and Economic Studies, Business administration.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Sverige är ett av världens mest jämställda länder, men har trots det få kvinnor i högre ledningspositioner. Det tydliggörs särskilt inom teknikföretag där kvinnor fortfarande är underrepresenterade inom ledarroller. Den historiska prägeln av en mansdominerad bransch innebär att manligt ledarskap är mer accepterat än kvinnligt. Förväntningarna på ledarskapet följer de normativa manliga egenskaperna, vilket innebär att kvinnor anpassar ledarskapet för att accepteras inom branschen.

Syftet med denna studie är därmed att undersöka hur kvinnliga ledare anpassar sig till ett mer maskulint ledarskap i svenska teknikföretag. Studien grundas på en kvalitativ forskningsmetodik bestående av semistrukturerade intervjuer med nio kvinnliga ledare inom teknikbranschen.

Resultatet av studien visar att kvinnliga ledare anpassar ledarskapet medvetet som en direkt konsekvens av könsnormer, samt omedvetet som en indirekt konsekvens av könsnormer. Den medvetna anpassningen sker i form av kommunikation och känslor för att följa de stereotypiska förväntningarna som existerar. Anledningen till anpassning är grundad i negativa upplevelser eller feedback i arbetslivet, vilket är baserat på kritik om de upplevs för tuffa och ifall de är för mjuka. Den omedvetna anpassningen innebär däremot att kvinnliga ledare inte generaliserar ledarskapet till kön, utan individen och personligheten. Anpassningen är en indirekt konsekvens av könsnormer där kvinnliga ledare har en omedvetenhet om hur könsnormerna påverkar deras ledarroll. Den omedvetna anpassningen är indikation på att könsnormer är djupt rotade i organisationen och är osynlig att definiera för kvinnliga ledare.

Utifrån resultaten visar följande studie hur anpassning av kvinnligt ledarskap sker genom att balansera styrka och mjukhet, samt genom att neutralisera kön i ledarskapet. Det utvecklar den tidigare forskningen genom att introducera en ny dimension av kvinnligt ledarskap och hur anpassning kan ske antingen medvetet eller omedvetet.

Nyckelord: Female leadership, male leadership, leadership in tech, androgynous leadership och gender-balancer leadership.

Abstract [en]

Sweden is one of the most gender-equal countries in the world, yet it has few women in higher management positions. This is particularly illustrated in technology companies, where women are still underrepresented in leadership roles. The historical legacy of a maledominated industry means that male leadership is more accepted than female leadership. The expectations of leadership align with normative male traits, which lead women to adapt their leadership styles to be accepted within the industry.

The aim of this study is therefore to investigate how female leaders adapt to a more masculine leadership style in Swedish technology companies. The study is based on a qualitative research methodology consisting of semi-structured interviews with nine female leaders in the technology sector.

The result of the study shows that female leaders consciously adapt their leadership as a direct consequence of gender norms, as well as unconsciously as an indirect consequence of gender norms. Conscious adaptation occurs in the form of communication and emotions to meet the stereotypical expectations that exist. The reason for adaptation is based on negative experiences or feedback in working life, which is based on criticism regarding being perceived as too tough or too soft. Unconscious adaptation, on the other hand, means that female leaders do not generalize leadership to gender but rather to the individual and personality. The consequence of gender norms is that female leaders have an unconscious awareness of how gender norms affect their leadership role. The unconscious adaptation is an indication that gender norms are deeply rooted in the organization and are invisible to define for female leaders.

Based on the results, this study shows how the adaptation of female leadership occurs by balancing strength and softness, as well as by neutralizing gender in leadership. It develops previous research by introducing a new dimension of female leadership and how adaptation can occur consciously or unconsciously.

Keywords: Female leadership, male leadership, leadership in tech, androgynous leadership and gender-balanced leadership.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 46
Keywords [en]
Female leadership, male leadership, leadership in tech, androgynous leadership och gender-balancer leadership
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-47401OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hig-47401DiVA, id: diva2:1971477
Subject / course
Business administration
Educational program
Business administration
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-06-18 Created: 2025-06-17 Last updated: 2025-10-02Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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